Presidency of the Court

The President


The President of the Court directs the work and administration of the Court (Rule 9 of the Rules of Court).

He or she represents the Court and, in particular, is responsible for its relations with the authorities of the Council of Europe as well as the political and judicial authorities of the States Parties to the European Convention of Human Rights.

The President presides at plenary meetings of the Court, meetings of the Grand Chamber, meetings of the Grand Chamber panel of five judges and meetings of the Bureau.

The President is assisted by Bureau, the Registrar of the Court and by the President’s Private Office.

The President


The President of the Court directs the work and administration of the Court (Rule 9 of the Rules of Court).

He or she represents the Court and, in particular, is responsible for its relations with the authorities of the Council of Europe as well as the political and judicial authorities of the States Parties to the European Convention of Human Rights.

The President presides at plenary meetings of the Court, meetings of the Grand Chamber, meetings of the Grand Chamber panel of five judges and meetings of the Bureau.

The President is assisted by Bureau, the Registrar of the Court and by the President’s Private Office.

Marko Bošnjak

Marko Bošnjak


Born on 12 March 1974 in Ljubljana, Slovenia

  • Graduated in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1996
  • Research assistant (1996-2002), research fellow (2002-2006), senior research fellow (2006-2008), at the Institute of Criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law
  • Judicial traineeship at the Court of Appeal in Ljubljana, 1998-2000
  • Masters’ degree, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1999
  • State Judicial Exam, 2001
  • Ph.D. in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2002
  • Independent advisor (2002-2006), superior advisor (2006-2008) Constitutional Court of Slovenia
  • Assistant Professor for criminal law and criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2005-2015
  • Lecturer, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 2006-2012
  • Expert Member of the Council for Criminal Law, Ministry of Justice of Slovenia, 2008-2011
  • Attorney specialised in criminal law, 2009-2016
  • Associate Professor of criminal law, European Law Faculty in Nova Gorica, Slovenia, since 2012
  • Judge of the European Court of Human Rights since 30 May 2016
  • Vice-President of Section from 15 May 2019 to 17 May 2021
  • President of Section since 1 January 2022
  • Vice-President of the Court from 1 November 2022 to 1 July 2024
  • President of the Court since 2 July 2024.
Marko Bošnjak

Marko Bošnjak


Born on 12 March 1974 in Ljubljana, Slovenia

  • Graduated in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1996
  • Research assistant (1996-2002), research fellow (2002-2006), senior research fellow (2006-2008), at the Institute of Criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law
  • Judicial traineeship at the Court of Appeal in Ljubljana, 1998-2000
  • Masters’ degree, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1999
  • State Judicial Exam, 2001
  • Ph.D. in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2002
  • Independent advisor (2002-2006), superior advisor (2006-2008) Constitutional Court of Slovenia
  • Assistant Professor for criminal law and criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2005-2015
  • Lecturer, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 2006-2012
  • Expert Member of the Council for Criminal Law, Ministry of Justice of Slovenia, 2008-2011
  • Attorney specialised in criminal law, 2009-2016
  • Associate Professor of criminal law, European Law Faculty in Nova Gorica, Slovenia, since 2012
  • Judge of the European Court of Human Rights since 30 May 2016
  • Vice-President of Section from 15 May 2019 to 17 May 2021
  • President of Section since 1 January 2022
  • Vice-President of the Court from 1 November 2022 to 1 July 2024
  • President of the Court since 2 July 2024.
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Election of the President


The plenary Court elects its President for a period of three years (Rule 8 of the Rules of Court).

Official visit to the Republic of Moldova - 21-23 May 2024


All official visits

Official visits


Visit by the Public Defender of Georgia


On 27 June 2024, Levan Ioseliani, Public Defender of Georgia, visited the Court and was received by President Síofra O’Leary. Lado Chanturia, Judge elected in respect of Georgia, and Abel Campos, Deputy Registrar of the Court, also attended the meeting.

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All official visits

Events President


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20/06/24

On 20 June 2024, President Síofra O’Leary attended a high-level session held in Strasbourg on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Group of States against Corruption (GRECO). She delivered a keynote address on that occasion.

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Former Presidents of the Court


Siofra O'Leary, former President of the ECHR

Síofra O’Leary


(Irish)

President from 1 November 2022 to 1 July 2024

 Full CV

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Robert Spano

Robert Spano


(Icelandic)

President from 18 May 2020 to 31 October 2022

 Full CV

More info

Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos

Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos


(Greek)
President from 5 May 2019 to 17 May 2020

 Full CV

More info

Guido Raimondi

Guido Raimondi


(Italian)
President from 1 November 2015 to 4 May 2019

 Full CV

More info

Dean Spielmann

Dean Spielmann


(Luxembourg)
President from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2015

 Full CV

More info

Sir Nicolas Bratza

Sir Nicolas Bratza


(British)

President from 4 November 2011 to 31 October 2012

 Full CV

Jean-Paul Costa

Jean-Paul Costa


(French)

President from 19 January 2007 to 3 November 2011

 Full CV

Luzius Wildhaber

Luzius Wildhaber


(Swiss)

President from 1 November 1998 to 18 January 2007

 Full CV
 More info
 

Rudolf Bernhardt

Rudolf Bernhardt


(German)

President from 24 March 1998 to 31 October 1998

 Full CV
 

Rolv Ryssdal

Rolv Ryssdal


(Norwegian)

President from 30 May 1985 to 18 February 1998

 Full CV
 

Gérard J. Wiarda

Gérard J. Wiarda


(Dutch)

President from 30 January 1981 to 30 May 1985

 Full CV
 

Giorgio Balladore Pallieri

Giorgio Balladore Pallieri


(Italian)

President from 8 May 1974 to 9 December 1980

 Full CV
 

Sir Humphrey Waldock

Sir Humphrey Waldock


(British) 
President from 5 May 1971 to 21 January 1974

 Full CV
 

Henri Rolin

Henri Rolin


(Belgian)

President from 27 September 1968 to 5 May 1971

 Full CV

René Cassin

René Cassin


(French)

President from 20 May 1965 to 15 June 1968

  Full CV
 

Lord (Arnold Duncan) McNair

Lord (Arnold Duncan) McNair


(British)

President from 21 January 1959 to 3 May 1965

 Full CV